Kyrgyzstan has two official national languages: Kyrgyz and Russian. While Russian is popular in urban areas, Kyrgyz is commonly spoken in the rural countryside, especially in the northern and central parts of the country. In the south, Uzbek and Tajik are also widely spoken, and in some places, more widely spoken than Kyrgyz. Lonely Planet publishes a phrasebook that covers the entire Central Asia region, but without Cyrillic transcriptions, it’s difficult to engage locals during your learning process. Upon request, we will happily send you our list of essential words/phrases in both Kyrgyz and Russian. We can also order you a copy of the first Kyrgyz-English textbook, completed in 2009 by Bakytbek Tokubek uulu (currently these are not available internationally).

Kyrgyzstan has long been considered one of the least oppressive and most progressive of all the former Soviet Republics, and as of October 2010, is the first Parliamentary Democracy in Central Asia. That said, the country has a history of political revolutions – most recently in April 2010. While such uprisings are undoubtedly a serious matter, it would be inaccurate to describe Kyrgyzstan as a “dangerous” place for travelers, even following recent events. We are constantly assessing safety concerns via a wide network of in-country contacts and news sources, and in conjunction with the US State Department. The safety of our participants is our highest priority; if we ever deem it unsafe for enrolled participants to travel to Bishkek and on to our rural program locations, we will announce cancellations as far in advance as possible (see “refund policy” FAQ below).

The Jalpak Tash Yurt can comfortably accommodate Guided groups of up to 6, Regular Self-Guided groups of up to 8, and up to 10 for Private Self-Guided Reservations.

Our programs are open to all adults 18 and up.

You better believe it. After all, 40 Tribes was initiated by a group of splitboarders! The only stipulation is that snowboarders who would like to enroll in a guided tour or course MUST ride a splitboard. Snowshoes and approach skis are welcome on self-guided tours only. For additional information or recommendations regarding splitboards, please feel free to contact us or visit this link.

Participants must be in good physical condition, confident skiers or riders (high-intermediate to advanced level), well-acquainted with their equipment (including avalanche safety equipment), and comfortable touring for long distances and carrying their own backcountry packs. Participation in our guided tours does not require any formal avalanche safety certification, though previous experience in the backcountry and an awareness of appropriate travel ethics in avalanche terrain will contribute to a safer journey for all. All self-guided group members must have completed an avalanche safety course and have a strong resume (at least one season) in the backcountry. Neither guided nor self-guided participants are required to have any previous experience with glacier travel and/or mountaineering (harness, ropes, etc).

Not to worry! The Jalpak Tash Yurt provides access to terrain appropriate for all levels of skiers and riders. If you want to go big, you can go big; if not, there is plenty of backdoor skiing to feed you for days. If on a guided tour, we will ensure that you find the terrain most suited to your ability level. Approaches vary in difficulty, technicality and time, some taking as little as 30 minutes and others a couple of hours. Participants are not required to have any previous experience with glacier travel and/or mountaineering (harness, ropes, etc), though ice axes are recommended for aggressive skiers and riders who are interested in seeking out more technical lines. NOTE that all participants are required to provide their own avalanche safety equipment. Self-Guided participants must have completed one avalanche safety class and be comfortable assessing and navigating backcountry terrain on their own.

Kyrgyzstan’s climate can be likened to that of Colorado USA – i.e. continental, warm summers, cold winters, lots of sun, and huge temperature gradients. The snowpack is most volatile in March, and shallowest in December/early January. Late January-February and April are the ideal months for hitting the backcountry. We’ve posted a list of the best weather/forecasting resources for Central Asia here.

No, we currently do not have any gear available for rent. Guided and self-guided tour participants are responsible for bringing their own ski/touring gear (skis/board, poles, boots, skins, helmet, clothing) and avalanche safety equipment (beacon, shovel, probe). Self-Guided participants should additionally carry at least one snow saw and snow study kit amongst the group. If you have additional questions about gear, don’t hesitate to ask. 40 Tribes recommends BCA avalanche safety gear if you are in the market for new equipment: www.backcountryaccess.com

This depends on whether you join us as an “Independent Traveler” or a “40 Tribes Traveler.” Independent Travelers are additionally responsible for costs associated with travel to/from Karakol, while 40 Tribes Travelers are covered from Bishkek airport pickup to drop-off. Other than that, the cost for both Independent Travelers and 40 Tribes Travelers includes: 40 Tribes guides; Ground transfers to/from Ichke Jergez village; Lodging in the village (home-stay, one night); Drinks and meals in the village; Lodging in the Jalpak Tash Yurt; Drinks and meals during stay. Cost does not include: International airfare, baggage and visa fees; Lodging/meals in Bishkek and Karakol; Items of personal nature, such as alcoholic drinks, snacks/supplements, souvenirs, etc; Tips for guides and local partners; Porters/animal support; Medical/evacuation insurance.

This depends on whether you choose the “Regular Self-Guided” or the “Private Group Reservation” option. With the Regular Self-Guided option, our local partners will accompany your group to the yurt to cook, clean and manage yurt chores – you can help as much or as little as you’d like. For Private Group Reservations, your group supplies all food, and cooks, cleans and manages yurt chores without help from our local partners.

No. Participants are responsible for booking their own travel to/from Kyrgyzstan. Direct flights to Bishkek depart from points in Europe (London Heathrow), Russia (Moscow, St. Petersburg), as well as Istanbul (Turkey), Urumqi (China), and Tashkent (Uzbekistan). A few airlines also fly to Almaty, in neighboring Kazakhstan, about 3 hours by road or 1 hour by air from Bishkek. We recommend that you read through our “Travel Tips – International” info sheet for more detailed information, available here.

No. It is the responsibility of each participant to arrange his/her own visa(s). 40 Tribes is not responsible for any issues encountered in applying for and receiving necessary visa(s).

Kyrgyz visa requirements differ depending on your nationality. Citizens of the following 46 countries can receive a 30-day Tourist Visa on arrival at Bishkek’s Manas International Airport: (1) Australia; (2) Austria; (3) Belgium; (4) Bosnia and Herzegovina; (5) Bulgaria; (6) Canada; (7) Croatia; (8) Cyprus; (9) Czech Republic; (10) Denmark; (11) Estonia; (12) Finland; (13) France; (14) Germany; (15) Great Britain; (16) Greece; (17) Hungary; (18) Iceland; (19) Ireland; (20) Israel; (21) Italy; (22) Korea; (23) Latvia; (24) Liechtenstein; (25) Lithuania; (26) Luxembourg; (27) Macedonia; (28) Malta; (29) Monaco; (30) Montenegro; (31) Netherlands; (32) New Zealand; (33) Norway; (34) Poland; (35) Portugal; (36) Romania; (37) Serbia; (38) Singapore; (39) Slovenia; (40) Spain; (41) Slovakia; (42) Sweden; (43) Switzerland; (44) The Vatican; (45) Turkey; (46) United States of America.

Definitely. Please take a look at our “Visa Information & Instructions” info sheet, available here.

Early Bird Discount: Book before September 1 for $100 off guided tours or 10% off self-guided reservations and courses. Early Season Discount: 10% off applicable to any dates Dec 1-31. 5+ Discount: Groups of more than 5 always receive 10% off. *Please note that only one discount may be applied per reservation. The 5+ discount applies to Regular Self-Guided reservations only.

Groups who cancel more than 90 days before the reservation start date will be refunded any payments made excluding the initial deposit/processing fee. Cancellations less than 90 days before the start date are entirely non-refundable, unless we are able to find another group to take over your reservation. If a single group member needs to cancel, he/she will forfeit his/her share of the deposit, unless able to find another person to take his/her place. 40 Tribes reserves the right to cancel a reservation at any time due to unsettling political/social/environmental events, at which time we will offer a full refund minus the initial deposit/processing fee. 40 Tribes cannot offer refunds for missed reservations, early departures, inclement weather/extreme avalanche danger, or snow conditions.

No, 40 Tribes does not offer insurance coverage at this time, but medical and emergency evacuation insurance is strongly recommended for all participants. Please see our “Medical/Evacuation Insurance Information” sheet for information regarding our top recommended providers, available here.

Please check with your insurer to make sure that your current policy covers overseas medical coverage. Many do not. We recommend a policy that requires you to pay up-front for the care, and then reimburses you upon submission of receipts/documentation. See above Q&A for a list of recommended providers.

Since we are not medical professionals, we are unable to directly recommend any vaccinations. The best thing to do is to make an appointment with a travel doctor and make a choice according to his/her professional advice. Additional information is available at www.cdc.gov/travel or www.who.int/countries.

Please see our “Recommended Packing List,” available here. As is always the case, the lighter you pack, the happier you’ll be – though this is clearly a challenge any time ski/expedition gear is involved. There are a couple of options for storing gear in Karakol and Ichke Jergez so you don’t have to lug your travel gear and other non-essentials up to the yurt. Porters/animal support can be made available for an additional cost if you’d like to enjoy the tour to the yurt without much strain.

Yes. Our yurts are lined with foam mattresses and blankets, but you should bring your own sleeping bag. Our yurts are heated by wood-burning stoves, and stay quite warm. If you are participating in a Yurt-Stay, a 0 to 15 degree F (-18 to -10 degree C) bag should be adequate and you do not need a sleeping pad; if you are signed up for a Custom Expedition, you will need a 0 to -20 degree F (-18 to -30 degree C) bag and a sleeping pad.

While you don’t need to be ready to run a marathon, the better your physical condition the more you’ll be able to enjoy all that Kyrgyzstan’s beautiful mountains have to offer. Try to alternate some cardio and strength training at least 4 times a week in the months leading up to your 40 Tribes adventure.

Independent and Self-Guided Travelers will meet their guides at a pre-arranged location on the tour start-date (Karakol for Jalpak Tash Yurt tours). 40 Tribes Travelers will be met by a 40 Tribes staff member or driver upon arrival at Manas International Airport in Bishkek.

Karakol is approximately 5 1/2-6 hours from Bishkek by road, depending on the type of vehicle, route choice, and conditions along the way. The northern route (follows the northern edge of Lake Issyk-Kul) is the more popular winter route. The southern route is arguably more spectacular, but requires an additional 1-1 1/2 hours of driving time. Ichke Jergez is a short 25 minutes further east from Karakol.

Touring from the village to the yurt takes anywhere from 2-3 hours, depending on conditions, the group’s level of fitness, and the number of times we stop along the way to visit with villagers. The skintrack, about 6km (4mi) in length, ascends gently and consistently from 1,800m to 2,650m (5,900ft to 8,700ft) along a well-established horse trail that is utilized year-round by locals. Participants can choose to travel on horseback depending on the time of year, as the snow depth in mid-to-late winter can make it too exhausting for the horses. For those who prefer to tour but would rather not shoulder a full load, porters and/or horses can be hired.

Local diet largely consists of bread, potatoes, onions, carrots – and plenty of meat. Our hosts can modify the traditional cuisine to accommodate almost any dietary need, but strict vegetarians or vegans will find food to be a major challenge in most of Kyrgyzstan, as even vegetable-rich dishes are oftentimes cooked in animal fat. It is recommended that all vegetarians bring additional supplements such as energy bars or nut butters if you plan to travel outside of 40 Tribes programming. Also, please be sure we are aware of any dietary restrictions/preferences you may have beforehand so we can be sure to meet your needs.

Click here (coming soon) for a list of suggested books, websites and movies.